But as for John, when
he could no longer plunder the people, he betook himself to sacrilege, and
melted down many of the sacred utensils, which had been given to the temple;
as also were many of those vessels which were necessary for such as
ministered about holy things, - the caldrons, the dishes, and the table; nay,
he did not abstain from those pouring-vessels that were sent them by Augustus
and his wife; for the Romans emperors did ever both honour and adorn this
temple: whereas this man, who was a Jew, seized upon what were the donations
of foreigners; and said to those that were with him, that it was proper for
them to use divine things while they were fighting for the Divinity, without
fear, and that such whose warfare is for the temple should live of the
temple; on which account he emptied the vessels of that sacred wine and oil
which the priests kept to be poured on the burnt-offerings, and which lay in
the inner court of the temple, and distributed it among the multitude, who,
in their anointing themselves and drinking, used [each of them] above an hin
of them; and here I cannot but speak my mind, and what the concerns I am
under dictates to me, and it is this: - I suppose that had the Romans made
any longer delay in coming against these villains, the city would either have
been swallowed up by the ground opening upon them, or been overflowed by
water, or else been destroyed by such thunder as the country of Sodom
perished by, for it had brought forth a generation of men much more
atheistical that were those that suffered such punishments ; for by their
madness it was that all the people came to be destroyed. Book
V, Chapter XIII, Section 6 (Entire)
The Great Slaughters And
Sacrilege In Jerusalem
Book
V, Chapter XIII, Section 7 (Entire)
7. And, indeed, why do I
relate these particular calamities? while Manneus, the son of Lazarus, came
running to Titus at this very time, and told him that there had been carried
out through that one gate, which was intrusted to his care, no fewer than a
hundred and fifteen thousand eight hundred and eighty dead bodies, in the
interval between the fourteenth day of the month Xanthieus, [Nisan,] when the
Romans pitched their camp by the city, and the first day of the month Panemus
[Tamuz]. This was itself a prodigious multitude ; and though this man was not
himself set as a governor at that gate, yet was he appointed to pay the
public stipend for carrying these bodies out, and so was obliged of necessity
to number them, while the rest were buried by their relations; though all
their burial was but this, to bring them away, and cast them out of the city.
After this man there ran away to Titus many of the eminent citizens, and told
him the entire number of the poor that were dead, and that no fewer than six
hundred thousand were thrown out at the gates, though still the number of the
rest could not be discovered; and they told him further, that when they were
no longer able to carry out the dead bodies of the poor, they laid their
corpses on heaps in very large houses, and shut them up therein; as also that
a medimnus of wheat was sold for a talent; and that when, a while afterward,
it was not possible to gather herbs, by reason the city was all walled about,
some persons were driven to that terrible distress as to search the common
sewers and old dunghills of cattle, and to eat the dung which they got there;
and what they of old could not endure so much as to see they now used for
food. When the Romans barely heard all this, they commiserated their case;
while the seditious, who saw it also, did not repent, but suffered the same
distress to come upon themselves; for they were blinded by that fate which
was already coming upon the city, and upon themselves also.
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